As an adverb, because is not preceded by a comma. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not … Active 3 years, 3 months ago. Comma is used to separate the same parts of speech unless they are grouped by and: Ex: He was a wise , learned and upright judge. The man burned the article just in case the man was dangerous. Let's examine it in more detail. This is an adverbial use. I drove carefully through the snowflakes falling as softly as feathers. Did I drive home because I didn’t want to be around a pickled Kerry? comma before 'just as' [conjunction]: there for ages, just as XXX on. In these circumstances it should have a comma before it. Do use a comma when “as” can be substituted with “because”. Appositives act as synonyms for a … My work background includes conservation work, such as prairie restoration and controlled burns. Did I drive for no other reason than I was sober? A rational person might assume that I was driving because Kerry was in no state to drive, and they would be quite correct, but as writers, we must not leave room for doubt if we can avoid it. When it’s used as a preposition (e.g., some flowers for my mom) you probably don’t need a comma before it, unless it’s in a list or some other structure that needs commas. ; Commas should be used before and when joining two independent clauses or when compiling a list. The sun is shining brightly, as she said it would. In this case the usage is as a conjunction. An independent clause is a complete thought with its own subject and predicate. A comma is needed before “so” when it’s acting as a conjunction to bring together two independent clauses. Today, such a sentence is considered over-punctuated. In this case both instances of as are adverbs. That urban legend is this: “If you want to know where a comma goes, just put it wherever you want a pause in your writing.” (And then say “comma” three times in front of a mirror, etc. Comma before or after however Because you can use however as a synonym for but, it is worth noting this rule. )Just be consistent. Also the words 'just' and 'be' are both superfluous, i.e., unnecessary as they do nothing to add to the meaning of the sentence. Thread starter SunnyS; Start date Jan 22, 2011 < Previous | Next > S. SunnyS Banned. I was promoted because of my competence. The last example above is a real example from a newspaper. If the meaning is clear even without a comma, you can omit it, but you should use a comma whenever the first reading can result in misunderstanding. Notice the difference in the following two sentences. He teaches high school and offers editing services as time is available. Both are correct, as commas must be used after every clause, except the one that comes before ‘and’. Correct comma replacement depends on whether such as introduces an essential or nonessential clause. However, as a conjunction, because may or may not take a comma. Unfortunately, there is no clear rule. When each element separated by or is just one or two words, the reader will have little trouble mentally sorting things out with whichever style you choose.. That said, advocates of the Oxford comma do have a strong argument when it comes to the clarity. Unlike the use of because as an adverb, here the noun phrase contains a verb. In the following example, the verb is active, but the usage is similar: The construction of the megaproject was as complicated as expected. (The clouds are as fluffy as cotton.) With shorter introductory phrases / clauses, many grammarians will tell you commas are not necessary: Obviously, a comma before as in this case would be wrong: The clouds are, as fluffy as cotton. degree from SFU (2005) and a certificate in Special Education from SFU (2011). There is a comma before the conjunction (but), and the nonessential comment (in the end) is set off with a pair of commas. Don’t switch back and forth in the same document between using the Oxford comma and not using it. contains subject and verb), then it’s a conjunction. Personally, I like to use a comma before “as” when it is used as a logical connector; however, I learned while researching the answer to this questions, that there is no rule requiring this. Like because, as can be used as a conjunction or as an adverb. As a result, it should not be set off by commas. Just as there is a time to use a comma before conjunctions, there is also a time for using a comma after conjunctions. 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