A schematic presentation of such diseases is shown in Fig. For example, health care workers should ensure appropriate and rational use of platelets for case management. Consequently, health continues to remain an extrinsic factor in all environmental analysis. Furthermore, healthy food is also very delicious as opposed to popular thinking. That being said, I do believe there is a difference between “health” and “wellness”. 2. It is not entirely what good health is all about. Vector-borne diseases are mainly a rural phenomenon but dengue and chikungunya has assumed greater importance over the past few years due to their high epidemic potential and to development activities leading to mosquito breeding in urban areas. (Merriam Webster) Wellness to me…, Introduction and Theme Laboratory capacity building and networking within and outside the country are areas that require urgent attention. Forging a network of laboratories can assure quality and enhance access to diagnostic tools. A. Wellness is also something I strive for but struggle with a tad more. Among the helminths, Ascariasis and Taenia infections were most prevalent. Various clinical cases of arsenic affected patients are reported in West Bengal viz., cancer of skin and kidney, keratosis, raindrop pigmentation, dry gangrene, hepatomagaly, splenomagaly, polyneuropathy, anaemia, dyspepsia etc. This ranges from increased allergies, respiratory disease, and cancers to the disorder of the body's hormone and fertility systems, and premature death. Some such toxic chemicals/compounds are very unstable and degrade rapidly under most environmental conditions. An environment is the natural world that surrounds us. The world’s most prevalent diseases are shown in Table 31.3. The following deals with general environmental health hazards, and not extremes of climate, occupational hazards, hazards associated with food, most ⦠Although by law, the people running these factories and quarries are supposed to provide the workers with equipment to minimise their exposure to pollutants, in most cases such steps are not taken. The present surveillance system for VBDs need to be strengthened to make it more practical; therefore a standardized passive and active laboratory-based surveillance system of DF/DHF, with emphasis on the early warning predictive capability should be developed urgently and implemented during the epidemic and inter-epidemic periods. This allows them to accumulate nutrients and essential minerals, but they also may absorb and store harmful substances through this same mechanism. But as said, where there is a will there is a way. In urban areas, surveillance requires that the multiplicity of health care providers must report regularly to a central agency using a standard case definition. The dictionary defines health as “the state of being free from illness or injury”. A lifestyle is widely affected by the external environment that an individual lives in, and choices affect ⦠“We are what we eat” once my parents told me when I was a child. Read Healthy Food Essay here. Operational research on disease transmission and risk factors as well as on the health and socioeconomic impact of dengue are urgently needed. The food we eat is covered in pesticides that make soil less fertile and can be carcinogenic for us. Chemical agents are divided into two broad categories—those that are hazardous and those that are toxic. In addition allergens, mutagens, teratogens and carcinogens are also quite common in nature that causes severe health hazards in communities. Partnership building and enhancing the role of various sectors such as education, public works, tourism, industry, the private sector, NGOs, etc. Standard case definitions of various VBDs such as dengue fever, chikungunya, etc., should be developed and, used for reporting purposes as a part of surveillance and during outbreak investigation. Importance of Healthy Lifestyle According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), “the modern American lifestyle has led people to eat more unhealthy foods, eat bigger food portions, and be less physically active” (ACS 2013). The social environment is our social lifestyles like diet, exercise, socioeconomic status and manyâ¦show more contentâ¦. One of the contemporary issues in American society is the practice of unhealthy lifestyles. In addition, such data can help us in better understanding the epidemiology, as well as the pathogenesis of disease, clinical manifestations and response to management in Indian settings. The World Health Organisation recognises a number of environmental factors that affect human health (Table-31.1): The deterioration of the environment—such as the existence of stagnant pools in villages and cities—provides fertile ground for the breeding of vectors. The frequency of risk of different types of cancer varies widely with respect to dose of expose and also racial criterion. The sign of goiter is shown as swelling below the throat along with lack of proper assimilation. 1) According to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, about one-third of U.S. adults (33.8%) are... Read More. Vector control or prevention of vector borne diseases should be among the healthy public policies, to ensure that before any developmental activity is planned or implemented, the public health concerns are taken into consideration. Both raw sanitary sewage and land runoff contain pathogenic organisms. To understand how these factors affect us, let’s look at some of the major categories of environmental health hazards (Table-31.2): Toxic chemicals in the environment are becoming a source of increasing concern to people of industrialised countries, though human beings are often exposed to toxic substances in nature also. 5. The field of mind-body studies includes research on the relationship between our surroundings and our health. Arsenic is one of the most important environmental global toxicants that cause acute and chronic adverse health effects, including cancer. A remarkable amount of research on relations between urban environments and health or well-being has been conducted. It will critically discuss the relationship between two concepts, health and class. The affects of our polluted environment and poor eating habits on our health can be disastrous or even deadly in some cases. The environment directly affects health status and plays a major role in quality of life, years of healthy life lived, and health disparities. But have you ever thought about where we first got the idea of being fit and healthy? The potential role of carcinogenic effects of arsenic are considered as altered DNA/chromosomal abnormalities and/or through oxidative stresses. Social determinants of health are the conditions that we live, learn, work, and play in. A wide variety of human pathogens may be found in the excrement from humans as well as from other animals. The health status of an individual, a community or a nation is affected by the interplay and integration of two types of environmentâthe internal environment of man himself and the external environment which surrounds him. This paper ⦠3. The pattern of health impact assessment in any of these depends on types of health hazards, their causative and size of the population examined. A prerequisite for prevention of vector-borne diseases is scaling up the most effective interventions including integrated vector management in the form of insecticide residual spray, bed nets and other personal protection measures. As a child grows and travels through adolescence, health habits are either retained or changed by external factors such as hobbies, peers, and personality. Sources reduction and measures to control the vector population are integral components of disease prevention and outbreak response. As a result thyroxine hormone level is very low. An overall example of cancer risk of human organs is shown in Fig. The aim of this essay is to provide a better understanding of how socio-economic class affects Health outcomes and how class issues compound the problems of social inequalities in healthcare. Healthy Life and Environmental Impact Report Essay. Simply put, environmental health is the area of public health that deals with all the different ways the world around us can impact our physical and mental well-being. The health morbidity data due to pollution-related problems are very scarce. Air pollution surrounds people every day, both indoors and outdoors. A good number of enteric viruses were found in water which happens to infect various organs of human being. The management of dengue and chikungunya can be enhanced through holding a dry day every week when all residents would dry up their coolers once a day in a week for only half day (preferably forenoon). Laboratory support for diagnosis and case management is not widely available. In the field of both mental as well as physical health, technology has proved to be a priceless asset to mankind. Numerous protozoan species normally inhabit the intestinal tract of warm blood animals, including humans Entameba and Giardia are the most common protozoan infective agents. People obtain energy, building material for the growth and repair of the body, bioactive nutrients, and an impact on their minds. In most cases, the choice of eating unhealthy and not exercising is often the easy one even when you are well aware the risk of…, Lifestyle choices have a huge effect on everyone’s lives, and choosing unhealthy choices can lead to many detrimental effects on an individual’s life. Over the years, global climate has changed severely—particularly with respect to temperature. Standard case management is critical for reducing morbidity and preventing mortality due to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). For most of us, following healthy guidelines for a balanced diet would go a long way to improving health and environmental sustainability. Intensified efforts towards creating public awareness and mobilizing the community regarding the preventive measures they can take and regarding the early seeking of medical attention by those suffering from vector-borne disease are crucial. In residential areas, the dry days could be observed on Sundays and in offices or educational institutions on a weekday, i.e., Tuesdays. 10. 31.1: There are a large number of vector-borne diseases found in the tropics. The pollution has both chronic and acute effects on our health, and affects many of our systems and organs. As a result malaria, which was once thought to have been eradicated, has reached endemic proportions in many parts of the country. comprise the external environment ⦠Each sector should be sensitized about its role in the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases. Both cosmic rays and UV-radiation has detrimental effect on human health. Such a change leads to serious health impact, particularly with respect to allergy, vector-borne diseases and also communicable diseases. Nowadays, kids need to eat healthy food more than ever. Vector surveillance including monitoring the presence and density of vector species and their breeding sites and the effectiveness and efficiency of vector control interventions should be carried out in each locality on an on-going basis in order to ensure better planning and implementation of vector control strategies. A summarised accounts of water related infections is given in Table 31.4: Due to rapid rise of air pollution problems, respiratory hazards increase day by day. Being laid-back might mean taking a more lackadaisical approach to your health. Access to quality reagents is limited. High fluoride level (above 1.5 mg/lit) in ground water led to fluorosis in several area of India, China and Thailand. It determines our mood, behavior, and directs us towards specific actions. Environment can be both a causes as cure of many diseases. The risk is especially high if you already have existing heart problems or an increased risk for these conditions. First, in Greek and Roman culture, the body was the main subject in much of…. In recent decades, there has been a growing realization that the quality of our air, water, soil, and food affect the quality of our health and of our lives. 9. This includes the sun, water, air, chemicals, and even noise! Human health is also affected by the quality of the environment in the place of work. Having easy access to a park or green space is an environmental factor that can affect health in positive ways. Among them toxicity caused by lead, mercury and arsenic are considered to be noteworthy. In rural areas, dengue fever and vector surveillance should be a part of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) and provide for an early warning system. Each part affects us and thereby our health. Excess fluoride in drinking water over the years lead to dental and skeletal fluorosis (bony deformities). Nutrition is a vital process for the body. The environment and your health Everything around you affects the way that your body works and grows. Most human pathogens can be classified as either viruses, protozoans, helminths or bacterias. Diet also has an important effect on health. While healthy lifestyles depend on a person 's own wants and needs, healthy living comes from the same principles throughout history, with Greek and Roman culture and philosophy, diet fads, and changes in exercise preference throughout the years. Emphasis should be placed on programmes to educate physicians, nurses and others in the medical community in dengue fever/dengue hemorrhagic fever, its diagnosis, management, prevention and control. In the context of health and disease environment may be divided under two headings (i) External environment and (ii) Internal environment factors like air, water, earth and its various products etc. Active participation of inter-sectoral partners is needed, right from the programme planning stage to its implementation and evaluation. For example, consider this:. There are two ways in which the environment affects human health. Our food is the prime source of energy for our body and what we eat directly affects it. If such issues are not addressed, this could lead to an increasing…, Healthy Lifestyle is as much to do with one’s mind, as it is with the physical fitness of a person. Secondhand smoke containing toxic and cancer-causing chemicals ⦠It is well-known that radiation causes short and long-term damages to various body organs. Healthy eating habits are able to give people health, longevity, and beauty. These are namely Poliovirus, Hepatitis A, Reovirus, Adenovirus and Rotavirus, etc. The surveillance data should be effectively used to prevent vector-borne disease outbreaks or to take a preemptive epidemic response. Ways you can promote a healthy and longing living life is by doing these things: Exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and avoid smoking and excess alcohol consumption promotes good health. National Policy and Programme of Vector-Borne Diseases: 1. HOW DO OUR FOOD CHOICES AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT? Overcrowding and unhygienic living conditions in cities, specially in slums, have also contributed to the spread of other communicable diseases like tuberculosis and cholera. Healthy food refers to food that contains the right amount of nutrients to keep our body fit. Rising caloric and fat content in the majority of our foods has put a strain on the American diet and furthered obesity. If you have this personality type, you probably have a lower risk of developing health issues ⦠These are Malaria, Kala-azar, Dengue, Encephalitis, and Yellow fever, etc. The internal environment pertains to âeach and every component part, every tissue, organ and organ system and ⦠As a result, an increasing number of workers— specially those in the informal sector—suffer for years from diseases, for which they receive little or no compensation. Small steps to a healthy lifestyle However, the environmental pollution has become one of the biggest threats for Earth. ; while toxic substances include poisonous materials that are cytotoxic in nature. Malnutrition particularly poses a serious threat to the protection against infectious diseases as well as exposures to toxic substances. 14. Similarly, school children can be involved in prevention activities through school health programmes. I was so small, so this phrase did not take my attention. Poor air quality is linked to premature death, cancer, and long-term damage to respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Due to deteriorating soil conditions, and poor eating habits, we are subjected to many of us are deficient in these vital nutrients. These diseases are spread by the various categories of mosquitoes. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, air pollution can interfere with heart health, triggering heart attacks, stroke or an irregular heart rhythm. Over past couple of decades, urban air pollution problems enhanced the variety of respiratory hazards ranging from bronchitis to pneumonia. The services of a communications expert may be employed to formulate effective risk communication strategies. Targeting these groups with risk communication can lead to a cascading preventive effect amongst many people. Generally, people confuse good health with being free of any kind of illnesses. Human health is also ⦠They can include things like your education level, your exposure to violence, the way your community is designed, and if you have access to health care. To get an insight about the existing measurements on both health combined with well-being, a ⦠In the wake of such chronic health problems as diabetes and cancer, it is incumbent upon individual consumers to concern themselves with what they eat. Millions of people around the world have been exposed to arsenic through geologically contaminated drinking water. Today we have the internet, which is a never- ending ocean of knowledge in itself, providing us information regarding each and every symptoms as well as ailment that we ⦠How technology negatively affects our health? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The influence they can exert on our health is very complex and may be modulated by our genetic make up, psychological factors and by our perceptions of the risks that they present. In today’s stress ridden environment, when everything is just about achieving goals and meeting deadlines, following a routine to positively impact fitness both mental and physical is becoming increasingly difficult. Deficiency of iodine in water and diets leads to thyroid dis-function. Diet and nutrition and infectious agents, toxic chemicals, physical factors and psychological stress all play roles in the onset or progress of human diseases. The health laws, as they exist now, relate only to occupational safety and chemical safety. For example, obesity is related to genes and exposure to certain chemicals. There are many reasons for degradation of health. is critical. There are many things in the environment that are good for you, such as clean water and air, vitamin D that comes from the sun, and healthy foods. Over the years, the authorities have recognised that the workers in certain occupations—such as textile mills or stone quarries—suffer from occupational diseases (tuberculosis). If we lose track of the maintenance and drive it through tough terrain it is certain that sooner or later it will begin to malfunction and not run as smooth as it once did. Hazardous substances include inflammable chemicals, explosives, irritants, sensitizers, acids and alkalies, etc. For example, DDT and other chlorinated pesticides poses a serious threat to biotic communities due to its prolong persistence. Nature refers to how our genetic makeup affects our physical and mental health, while nurture refers to how our environment affects our physical and mental health. A. A variety of helminth diseases were found to occur as human being whose cysts were found to be present in the waste water contaminated water bodies. 8. As stated in the American Journal of Public Health, âthe less satisfied people were with their size, the more unhealthy they feltâ (Shape, June 2008). The results of such studies can be gainfully employed in revising the policies and strategies. © 2017 EnvironmentalPollution - All rights reserved, Essay on the Impact of Human Activities on Environment, Effects of Air Pollution: on Human Health, Animals and Atmosphere, Management of Natural Environmental Hazards, Causes of Water Pollution in India (7 Answers), Causes of Water Pollution: Essay, Paragraph, Article and Speech. Growing up you might have heard the term âHealth is Wealthâ, but its essential meaning is still not clear to most people. Maintain healthy behaviors. Areas of Environmental Health Environmental health is one of the largest fields within public health because of the myriad ways external forces can impact how we eat, ⦠31.2). Eating Healthy on a Budget We all know how easy it is to stop by a fast food restaurant on our way home from work or while running our kids back and forth to their sports â but we donât really stop to think what that food is doing to our bodies and how much it really does cost to eat out rather than taking a detour to the grocery store and buy healthy ⦠Often seen in foot hill region Iodized salt is often prescribed as remedy of goiter shown... Perhaps most importantly for health, longevity, and choices affect your life much... Or reduce stress, which was once thought to have been exposed to through... Being of you and your health soil conditions, and directs us towards specific actions causes. 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